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The design is based on the idea that it is not necessary for a chair to have four legs when it can be built in a cantilever-style, using a single C-shaped bar to support the entire seat. The Brno Chair, designed by modernist architect Ludwig Mies van der Rohe between 19, also exemplifies the Bauhaus principle of reducing objects to their basic elements. Munich-born artist Josef Hartwig designed a 32-piece chess set for the Bauhaus between 19 using minimal lines, circles and squares, to reduce the pieces to their basic function of movement.įor example, the X-shaped bishop represents its diagonal movements, while the near-limitless movements of the queen are represented with a sphere on top of a cube.īy eliminating all religious and monarchical symbols typically used in chess, the German designer aimed to redesign the game for a modern age.
![cylindrical modern chess set plastic cylindrical modern chess set plastic](https://image.made-in-china.com/202f0j00EeYivGMDakqP/Wooden-Chess-Set-Wooden-Backgammon-Chess-Board.jpg)
Keler was directly inspired by Kandinsky's book on colour theory from 1911, which outlined his feelings about colour and its psychological effect on humans.Ĭomposed of simple shapes like triangles and rectangles, and primary colours, the cradle features a colour-block body in red and yellow, with a blue circular rocker – a palette recognised as a trademark of the Bauhaus. Kandinsky's work was the inspiration for German architect Peter Keler's Baby Cradle, which he designed for the first Bauhaus exhibition in the Haus am Horn in Weimar in 1923. The chair soon became known as the Wassily Chair, named after the Russian painter Wassily Kandinsky – Breuer's friend and fellow Bauhaus instructor – who praised the design when it was first produced. The Wassily Chair, also known as the Model B3 chair, was designed by Hungarian-born modernist architect and furniture designer Breuer between 1925-1926.īreuer was inspired to create the chair while riding his bicycle – he envisioned taking the tubular steel used for the handlebars and bending it into pieces of furniture. Breuer took the traditional form of an overstuffed club chair and simplified it down until it was just an outline, with a canvas seat, back and arms. Here are 10 of the most iconic pieces of Bauhaus furniture and homeware: Such materials were seen as unconventional for use in furniture making at the time, but facilitated mass production and promoted the Bauhaus' spirit of practicality. Modern industrial techniques also made certain materials more readily available, such as steel, glass, plywood and plastic. Stripped down to their basic elements, fundamental components like tabletops or legs were typically reduced to simple geometric forms.īauhaus designers wanted to create aesthetically pleasing objects, but also wanted their products to be available to a mass public – the simple designs of each furniture piece made it easier to produce them efficiently. Known for developing a distinctive, modern style built on the principle of simplicity, teachers and students from the Bauhaus school designed some of the 20th century's most iconic pieces of furniture.īauhaus furniture was designed to be functional above all other qualities. To continue our Bauhaus 100 series, here's a look at 10 of the most influential pieces of furniture created by Bauhaus designers, from Marcel Breuer's bicycle-inspired Wassily Chair to Josef Hartwig's minimal chess set.